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  4. Imaging The Disc Rim And A Moving Close-In Companion Candidate In The Pre-Transitional Disc Of V1247 Orionis
 
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Imaging The Disc Rim And A Moving Close-In Companion Candidate In The Pre-Transitional Disc Of V1247 Orionis

Journal
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Date Issued
2018-11-12
Author(s)
Matthew Willson
Stefan Kraus
Jacques Kluska
John D. Monnier
Cure, Michel  
Facultad de Ciencias  
Mike Sitko
Alicia Aarnio
Michael J. Ireland
Aaron Rizzuto
Edward Hone
Alexander Kreplin
Sean Andrews
Nuria Calvet
Catherine Espaillat
Misato Fukagawa
Tim J. Harries
Sasha Hinkley
Samer Kanaan
Takayuki Muto
David J. Wilner
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/201630215
WoS ID
WOS:000454397000004
Abstract
Context. V1247 Orionis harbours a pre-transitional disc with a partially cleared gap. Earlier interferometric and polarimetric observations revealed strong asymmetries both in the gap region and in the outer disc. The presence of a companion was inferred to explain these asymmetric structures and the ongoing disc clearing. Aims. Using an extensive set of multi-wavelength and multi-epoch observations we aimed to identify the origin of the previously detected asymmetries. Methods. We have observed V1247 Ori at three epochs spanning ~678 days using sparse aperture masking interferometry with Keck/NIRC2 and VLT/NACO. In addition, we search for signs of accretion through VLT/SPHERE-ZIMPOL spectral differential imaging in Hα and R -band continuum. Our SMA sub-millimetre interferometry in 880 μ m continuum and in the CO(3-2) line allows us to constrain the orientation and direction of rotation of the outer disc. Results. We find the L ′-band emission to be dominated by static features which trace forward-scattered dust emission from the inner edge of the outer disc located to the north-east. In H - and K -bands, we see evidence for a companion candidate that moved systematically by 45° within the first ~345 days. The separation of the companion candidate is not well constrained, but the observed position angle change is consistent with Keplerian motion of a body located on a 6 au orbit. From the SMA CO moment map, the location of the disc rim, and the detected orbital motion, we deduced the three-dimensional orientation of the disc. We see no indication of accretion in Hα and set upper limits for an accreting companion. Conclusions. The measured contrast of the companion candidate in H and K is consistent with an actively accreting protoplanet. Hence, we identify V1247 Ori as a unique laboratory for studying companion–disc interactions and disc clearing.
Subjects

Astronomy And Astroph...

Space And Planetary S...

OCDE Subjects

Natural Sciences::Phy...

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