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Eventos de repetición: memorias Mapuche sobre terrorismo de Estado y la militarización de La Araucanía (Events of repetition: Mapuche memories of State terrorism and militarization in La Araucanía)
Journal
AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
Date Issued
2025-07-26
Author(s)
Ximena Faúndez Abarca
Dahiana Gamboa Morales
Fuad Hatibovic Díaz
Ibes Berríos Castillo
Yanis Veloz González
Tamara Ponce Herrera
Abstract
<jats:p>This article explores the Mapuche (Indigenous community Native to Chile) people’s memories of state terrorism and their role in challenging hegemonic Chilean narratives of historical closure. The study draws on life stories from 37 participants, 21 women and 16 men, from the Metropolitan and Araucanía regions of Chile, analyzed using Grounded Theory. The findings reveal two key dimensions: a collective and continuous Mapuche memory that frames state violence as a cyclical and enduring process, and individual accounts of oppression, physical violence, and intimidation, often occurring in domestic spaces and affecting close family members. These memories disrupt dominant Chilean temporalities, which depict colonization, dictatorship, and post-dictatorship as discrete events, instead emphasizing a historical continuum of violence. The study concludes that contemporary militarization in Mapuche communities is a continuation of state terrorism, reinforcing systemic oppression while galvanizing resistance rooted in memory and collective identity.</jats:p>